Among the fastest growing and most preferred treatment option for couples suffering from infertility is IVF. In Vitro fertilization as it is known, is a procedures that is both expensive and invasive. These two features call for proper consideration before one makes the decision to undergo it. That aside, it has a number of benefits and ends up being very successful if properly done.
For the procedure, the female partner is given certain medications that make the ovaries produce more eggs. Once the produced eggs have ripened, they are harvested surgically and stored. The male partner is then required to produce sperms which are combined with eggs in the laboratory. The resulting embryos are then grown for between three to five days.
Since the embryos left to grow are several, the most viable among them is chosen and taken back to the uterus. The embryos taken to the uterus may be one or two. A pregnancy test is carried out after the placement as proof that the woman is pregnant. Studies show that the success rate for every cycle is roughly 30%. The percentage is dependent on circumstances. There may be need to repeat the procedure until it is successful. Every cycle costs anything from $10000 and above.
Perhaps the most important benefit of IVF is the fact that it is able to lead to successful conception and thus birth. As long as the procedure is done successfully, the pregnancy will continue normally just like would be the case with traditional conception. There will not be any effect whatsoever on the fetus, unless of course it is the normal challenges that pregnant ladies face. Moreover, children so born will lead purely normal lives.
Another benefit is the confirmation of fertilization. There is no transfer of embryos unless they are confirmed to be fertilized. For those that face fertility issues owing to sperms of the man, or the eggs of the woman in the case of men, it allows them to use sperms that are donated. IVF is also useful in cases where an individual has undergone vasectomy. Even more importantly, this procedure offers a great opportunity for testing embryos for any abnormalities.
A disadvantage of IVF is the lack of guarantee of success. In fact, less than 30% of couples get pregnant during the first cycle, with a further lack of surety whether such pregnancies will result in babies. In the event of multiple transfer of embryos as is sometimes the case, there is the possibility of multiple pregnancies. This would considerably increase the chances of experiencing a miscarriage or premature labor.
There are potential risks involved, just like is the case with any medical procedures. One such risk is loss of embryos during the procedure or their implantation in the wrong locations. Such could bring about ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage. There usually is also the possibility of cramping.
IVF has been in use for decades. Over that period, it has increased in efficiency in a big way. Thus as long as one goes for knowledgeable and experienced doctors, the success rate is increased.
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Home & Family, artificial insemination, egg donation, infertility, ivf, tubal reversal
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