A Guide To The Tubal Reversal Surgical Procedure

Female sterilization is a birth control procedure that is meant to prevent pregnancy permanently. However, some women who undergo this procedure regret their decision later and wish to bear another child. In this case, they can opt for tubal reversal or tubal reanastomosis surgery. This surgical procedure is done to untie, reopen or reconnect the fallopian tubes of women who have undergone female sterilization.

You can choose to reverse a female sterilization procedure if you decided to undergo the procedure due to marital problems, if you are younger than thirty or if you were pressured into undergoing the procedure by another person. The chances of becoming pregnant after reversing a sterilization procedure are high if you are under the age of 35 and your tubes did not suffer much damage after they were cut and tied. Reconnecting fallopian tubes is straightforward if they were tied using clamps or rings.

Pregnancy rates following tubal ligation reversal surgery vary between 40 and 85 percent. The factors that determine these rates include the age of the woman at the time of the surgery, the kind of female sterilization procedure that was performed, the skill level of the surgeon and whether the fallopian tubes are still functional. Patients who undergo this surgical procedure have an increased risk of having an ectopic pregnancy.

Before tubal ligation reversal surgery, healthcare providers recommend that patients complete a physical exam to determine if they can become pregnant after undergoing the procedure. This usually includes imaging and blood tests to find out if the ovaries are working normally. Women also required to undergo a hysterosalpinogram. This test checks the length and function of their remaining fallopian tubes. Their male partners are asked to undergo a semen analysis and sperm count test to rule out infertility problems.

When undergoing the female sterilization reversal surgery, patients are put under anesthesia. The surgeon uses a laparoscope that has microscopic instruments attached to its end to look at fallopian tubes as he or she removes the rings or clips blocking the tubes. The surgeon then uses small stitches to reconnect the ends of the fallopian tubes to the womb.

Tubal reanastomosis takes about 2 to 3 hours to complete. This surgery is a little bit complicated that female sterilization surgery and patients may be asked to stay overnight at the healthcare facility. Some patients may need to stay in the healthcare facility for 1 to 3 days. Patients also need to undergo a follow up X dye test about three months later to make sure that the surgery was successful and the fallopian tubes are functional.

The recovery time usually depends of the surgical method that was used to perform the procedure. If the procedure was performed using microsurgical techniques, a patient can go home on the same day. Patients are usually ready to go home 2 to 4 hours under the procedure is complete. Doctors prescribe pain relievers to help patients manage any discomfort.

You can resume your normal daily activities after two weeks. You may become pregnant after a period of six months to one year after you undergo this procedure. Even though tubal ligation reversal can be costly and most insurance companies do not provide coverage for it, most couples are able to afford it.

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