Television is a box-shaped device that can receive television signals and turn them into moving images on a screen with audio to its speakers. The devices are built in a transparent and photosensitive cathode. Signals are transferred to the transmitter from which they are sent to the recipients. The signals may, among other things, be captured by an antenna, a satellite dish (if there is satellite TV covers), or cables.
The images are built up as dots on vandrete stresses, but it happens so fast – 50 times per second, for the newer televisions – 100 times per second – that humans can not even comprehend it. All you see are pictures that move. There are several main systems, including DVB – used in most of Europe; ATSC – most of North America and Latin America, USA; Analog TV – three different color television standards in various parts of the world.
After the telegraph was invented in 1843, there were many who were inspired to try to transfer of more than just dots and dashes of telegraph cables. They quickly developed various ways to transmit simple characters between transmitters and receivers, and even methods for transmission of handwritten text evolved. In 1908, the German physicist Professor Arthur Korn showed off his invention in Stockholm. A tele photo of actress Anna Larsen was sent by telegraph in Copenhagen to Dagens Nyheter editorial in Stockholm on September 27.
The pioneering semi-mechanical analogue system was demonstrated by John Logie Baird, who in January 27, 1926 could show a collection of scientists from the Royal Society how moving images were transmitted between two floors. A lot of other systems were invented afterwards, but Baird’s was the most common. Mirror Room consisted of a spin with angled mirrors rotated rapidly.
Distribution method and television system standards should not be confused with each other because they are two separate things, but often highly interdependent. A broadcast may be distributed in any of the following ways: terrestrial, cable, satellite or broadband. A broadcast may be distributed either analogue, digital or in part as a mixture of both, an exception is through broadband, which is entirely digital.
Color televisions were the next big thing. In the early 1900s, there were many who tried to invent a system where the TV can show colors, but the technology was just not there yet. It was in 1954 in America, when the first color system went into production. It cost $ 1000 and had a 12 inch screen. It was almost three times as expensive as a black and white television, which cost about $ 300 and had a 21 inch screen.
Televisions have mainly been used to entertain, inform and educate. They brought visual news and information to a broad audience, this created some major developments in aspects such as propaganda and mind manipulation, where sublime messages were often used in advertising.
TV changed the way war was perceived, in the sense that it showed some gruesome images that some parties would rather have kept secret. Michael J. Arlen, author of Living Room War, described the Vietnam War as the first “family room war” because televisions made the Vietnam war accessible to the ordinary citizen.
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